
"Power up for a Brighter Future"
"This
is RBS (Robust Broadcasting Station) News. We come to you today, February
14, 2150, from Robust -- an underwater city supported internationally
and made up of people from many nations. Energy resource problems have
been ignored for centuries. Non-renewable fossil fuels are running low. Breakthroughs are
beginning to show potential in solving the world's energy generation needs.
Let's listen in:"
"We, the Robust Delegation would like to present our design of a
new system for energy generation. Before we established our city, we employed
geologists as well as engineers from different disciplines to determine
how to use resources accessible from the ocean to produce energy. A summary
of our system is being beamed to you by the very energy their methods
have produced."
"The
primary source of energy is geothermal conversion of heat to electricity.
Seawater flows down a funnel into the heat exchange area where the water
is vaporized because of the great heat from the magma under the surface.
As the water comes down the funnel, it turns a hydraulic turbine, which
generates huge amounts of electricity. In turn, we also generate vast
amounts of electricity from the vapors rising and turning a gas turbine."
"During the development process we
encountered several challenges. The funnel structure and material had
to be non-corrosive and capable of surviving under the severe pressure
of the deep sea. Teams of structural and material engineers worked together
and developed CMC (Carbon fiber-Metal-Carbon fiber) sandwich materials.
The core metal provides strength while the stiff carbon fiber offers protection
to the metal from corrosion."
"Another example of a challenge was
high-temperature piping required for the geothermal heat-exchanger. Our
material engineers developed high-temperature ceramics similar to those
used in the space shuttle tiles."
"The extreme heat also made it impossible
to drill with mechanical drilling heads. Scientists of physics and civil
engineers joined to create a laser-drilled tunnel. We also employed mechanical
engineers to design and maintain turbines, electrical engineers to monitor
generators, and computer engineers to be responsible for system control."
"We chose geothermal over current energy
sources for many reasons. Geothermal is a renewable source, requires no
energy to start up, is non-pollutant, inexpensive, and is easy to acquire.
Fossil fuels on the other hand are not only running short, but produce
pollution, requires energy to start up, and is expensive. Nuclear energy,
though productive and cheap, is a hazard to people. Solar and wind are
both renewable, inexpensive, and don't need the energy to start up, but
are too weather-dependant. For these reasons, relying on geothermal is
a choice to behold."
"This has been RBS News. The Robust
Delegation and its team of engineers have plans for many more of these
geothermal systems that have the power to supply the earth with energy!
Stay tune on this exciting technology of energy generation."